HAMPTON, Va. (AP) 鈥� John Artis, who was wrongly convicted with boxer Rubin 鈥淗urricane鈥� Carter in a triple murder case made famous in a 1975 song by Bob Dylan and a 1999 film staring Denzel Washington, has died. He was 75.
Artis died on Nov. 7 of a gastric aneurysm at his home in Hampton, Virginia, said Fred Hogan, his longtime friend who worked to help overturn the convictions of Artis and Carter.
Artis and Carter were convicted in a 1966 slaying at a bar in Paterson, New Jersey. The three victims were white; witnesses said the two men who killed them were Black. Artis and Carter were each sentenced to three life terms after being convicted by an all-white jury based mainly on the testimony of two thieves who later recanted.
Dylan became aware of Carter鈥檚 plight after reading the boxer鈥檚 autobiography. He met Carter and co-wrote the song 鈥淗urricane,鈥� which he performed on his Rolling Thunder Revue tour in 1975. After years of appeals and advocacy, including by the boxing great Muhammad Ali and other celebrities, the men were released.
Artis was paroled in 1981. In 1985, U.S. District Judge H. Lee Sarokin threw out the convictions, writing that the prosecution had been 鈥減redicated upon an appeal to racism rather than reason, and concealment rather than disclosure.鈥�
Hogan said Artis was the 鈥渇orgotten man鈥� in the case, which drew widespread attention to Carter, but little to Artis. He said Carter often called Artis his 鈥渉ero鈥� because Artis turned down an offer for a reduced prison term if he would implicate Carter in the killings. Artis and Carter remained close friends until Hogan said.
鈥淛ohn was promised a lot of things that would have helped himself avoid prison if he would say that Rubin was involved in the crime. John said, 鈥業鈥檓 not lying. We didn鈥檛 do it, we weren鈥檛 there, and I鈥檓 not going to get involved in any of that,鈥� 鈥� Hogan said.
Hogan said Artis moved back to Virginia, where he was born and spent part of his childhood, in the late 1980s. The New York Times reports that
Artis also volunteered and worked on wrongful conviction cases both in the U.S. and Canada, Hogan said.
鈥淗e had a relatively healthy attitude compared to what most people would have. He wanted to just put that (prison time) behind him,鈥� Hogan said.
鈥淗e always had a smile, and his famous saying was, 鈥楥ool beans.鈥� 鈥�
The Associated Press
