91原创

GENEVA 鈥� The United States will resume funding for the World Health Organization and join its consortium aimed at sharing coronavirus vaccines fairly around the globe, President Joe Biden鈥檚 top adviser on the pandemic said Thursday, renewing support for an agency that the Trump administration had pulled back from.

Dr. Anthony Fauci鈥檚 quick commitment to the WHO 鈥� whose response to the pandemic has been criticized by many, but perhaps most vociferously by the Trump administration 鈥� marks a dramatic and vocal shift toward a more co-operative approach to fighting the pandemic.

鈥淚 am honoured to announce that the United States will remain a member of the World Health Organization,鈥� Fauci told a virtual meeting of the WHO from the United States, where it was 4:10 a.m. in Washington. It was the first public statement by a member of Biden鈥檚 administration to an international audience 鈥� and a sign of the priority that the new president has made of fighting COVID-19 both at home and with world partners.

Just hours after Biden鈥檚 inauguration Wednesday, he wrote a letter to U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Gutteres saying the U.S. had reversed the planned pullout from the WHO that was expected to take effect in July.

The withdrawal from the WHO was rich with symbolism 鈥� another instance of America's go-it-alone strategy under Trump. But it also had practical ramifications: The U.S. halted funding for the U.N. health agency 鈥� stripping it of cash from the country that has long been its biggest donor just as the agency was battling the health crisis that has killed more than 2 million people worldwide. The U.S. had also pulled back staff from the organization.

Fauci said the Biden administration will resume 鈥渞egular engagement鈥� with WHO and will 鈥�fulfil its financial obligations to the organization.鈥�

The WHO chief and others jumped in to welcome the U.S. announcements.

鈥淭his is a good day for WHO and a good day for global health,鈥� Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said. 鈥淭he role of the United States, its role, global role is very, very crucial.鈥�

The two men hinted at a warm relationship between them, with Fauci calling Tedros his 鈥渄ear friend鈥� and Tedros referring to Fauci as 鈥渕y brother Tony.鈥�

John Nkengasong, director of the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, called it 鈥済reat news鈥� in an email. 鈥淭he world has always been a better place when the U.S. plays a leadership role in solving global health problems including the fight against HIV/AIDS, malaria, polio and other diseases,鈥� he said.

Danish Health Minister Magnus Heunicke wrote on Facebook: 鈥淭his is going to have a huge impact on the world鈥檚 ability to fight the pandemic. It is decisive that the United States is involved as a driving force and not a country that is looking for the exit when a global catastrophe rages.鈥�

Fauci also said Biden will issue a directive Thursday that shows the United States鈥� intent to join the COVAX Facility, a project to deploy COVID-19 vaccines to people in need around the world 鈥� whether in rich or poor countries.

Under Trump, the U.S. had been the highest-profile 鈥� and most deep-pocketed 鈥� holdout from the COVAX Facility, which has struggled to meet its goals of distributing millions of vaccines both because of financial and logistic difficulties.

WHO and leaders in many developing countries have repeatedly expressed concerns that poorer places could be the last to get COVID-19 vaccines, while noting that leaving vast swaths of the global population unvaccinated puts everyone at risk.

While vowing U.S. support, Fauci also pointed to some key challenges facing WHO. He said the U.S. was committed to 鈥渢ransparency, including those events surrounding the early days of the pandemic.鈥�

One of the Trump administration鈥檚 biggest criticisms was that the WHO reacted too slowly to the outbreak in Wuhan, China, and was too accepting of and too effusive about the Chinese government鈥檚 response to it. Others have also shared those criticisms 鈥� but public health experts and many countries have argued that, while the organization needs reform, it remains vital.

Referring to a WHO-led probe looking for the origins of the coronavirus by a team that is currently in China, Fauci said: 鈥淭he international investigation should be robust and clear, and we look forward to evaluating it.鈥�

He said the U.S. would work with WHO and partner countries to 鈥渟trengthen and reform鈥� the agency, without providing specifics.

___

Associated Press writers Cara Anna in Nairobi, Kenya, and Jan M. Olsen in Copenhagen, Denmark, contributed to this report.

Jamey Keaten, The Associated Press