For Irina Contreras, a program manager for Los Angeles County鈥檚 Department of Arts and Culture, outdoor education was a refuge for both her and her daughter during the pandemic.
Now, much of that refuge has been burned in around Los Angeles.
Her 7-year-old daughter, Ceiba, hikes with a kid鈥檚 adventure group called Hawks and attended Matilija, a bilingual forest school for preschool and kindergarten. Rain or shine, she and her friends would spend their days climbing, jumping, hiking, and swimming in places like Eaton Canyon Nature Area, a 190-acre (77-hectare) preserve near Altadena, .
Ceiba learned to ask plants for permission before taking samples to glue into her nature journal. Once, her group discovered a hidden path that led behind a waterfall. Ceiba couldn't stop talking about it for days.
For parents like Contreras, the wildfires have been devastating not just because of and . They are mourning natural and educational areas that served as sanctuaries and learning spaces for local families, especially in the years since the pandemic. The fires have torn through natural areas that served every type of educational setting: public and private schools, nature-based preschools, homeschool groups, summer camps and more.
They have burned school buildings, too, including Odyssey Charter School in Altadena, which Miguel Orde帽ana's children attend.
鈥淭he community has been devastated by the fire,鈥� said Orde帽ana, senior manager of community science at the Natural History Museum. 鈥淚t鈥檚 been a challenge to carefully share that news with my children and help them work through their emotions. A lot of their friends lost their homes. And we don鈥檛 know the impact to school staff, like their teachers, but a lot of them live in that area as well and have lost their homes.鈥�
Some areas untouched by fire were inaccessible because of poor air quality. Griffith Park, home of the Hollywood sign, had not been affected by the end of the week but it's not clear when the air quality there will be good enough to resume outdoor programs, said Orde帽ana, who was the first to capture on camera a late puma in the nearby area .
Orde帽ana said his family was able to connect with some other families from Odyssey Charter School for pizza and an indoor playdate, but he is uncertain what the days will look like for them with school closures already extending through next week.
All schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District, the nation鈥檚 second largest, were closed Friday because of heavy smoke and ash over the city. Classes will not resume until conditions improve, officials said. Pasadena Unified School District also closed schools and several of its campuses sustained damage, including Eliot Arts Magnet Middle School.
The California Department of Education released a statement Wednesday saying 335 schools from Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura, and San Diego counties were closed. It was unclear how many would be closed Monday.
During the pandemic, Contreras felt like she was stuck on a screen. She devoted much of her energy to working, writing and organizing, but her daughter鈥檚 outdoor education helped her better understand the value of stepping away from the grind.
Contreras feels confident the outdoor programs will return, although it鈥檚 unclear when it will be safe for people to hike around areas like Eaton Canyon.
鈥淭he nature center is gone,鈥� Richard Smart, superintendent of the Eaton Canyon Natural Area in Pasadena, said Thursday. 鈥淭he wildflowers, the shrubs are gone.鈥� The park hosted dozens of school field trips a year and Smart estimates more than a thousand students visited yearly.
鈥淭eachers liked it because it was also free, it was local, it was nearby. And it was a place to see nature 鈥� wild nature but also in a friendly, safe environment,鈥� he said.
Only a few exterior walls of the Eaton Canyon Nature Center were left standing, he said.
鈥淔or many of the local school districts, we truly were in their backyard, and now they won鈥檛 be able to use it for the foreseeable future,鈥� he said. 鈥淭he park is such a touchstone for people in the community, and so to lose that is just, devastating is not even the right word. It feels indescribable.鈥�
Many parents and teachers are likely wondering what to do and where to take their children as fires continue to burn across Los Angeles, said Lila Higgins, a senior manager for community science at the Natural History Museum and author of 鈥淲ild L.A,鈥� a field trip and nature guidebook.
A certified forest therapy guide, Higgins says time in nature lowers heart rates, lowers blood pressure and helps children with attention deficit disorder feel more calm and relaxed.
鈥淔or children鈥檚 cognitive development, time in nature and time spent connecting with nature is so important," she said. Outdoor spaces also can help children learn how to develop relationships through connections with animals, understand orientation through space by following trails and map-reading and understand human impact on wildlife.
鈥淎 lot of the places that we鈥檙e talking about are really popular with homeschoolers, but they also are a destination for some field trips, certainly places like Eaton Canyon," said Greg Pauly, co-author of 鈥淲ild L.A.鈥� and director of the Urban Nature Research Center at the museum. "I do think it鈥檚 safe to say that people are going to continue to be interacting with those landscapes and it will hopefully still be a field trip destination in the future. But it鈥檚 certainly going to be a while before that happens."
鈥淭his is the reality of modern Southern California," he said. 鈥淔ire changes the landscape and people鈥檚 lives shockingly often.鈥�
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Mumphrey reported from Phoenix and Lurye reported from New Orleans.
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Cheyanne Mumphrey And Sharon Lurye, The Associated Press
